The research profession has increasingly less adept in European countries, in addition, the few remaining prefer many times do the suitcases and moving to other States, where they find better working conditions and recognition of his work as professionals in their field. To prevent this brain drain and increase research vocation, increasingly more entities signed the European Charter for researchers, thereby guaranteeing compliance with the principles and basic rights that must have a researcher at all stages.In 1999, the Bologna Declaration signed by Ministers of education from different countries of the European Union, the door to the creation of the well-known European area of higher education, opened a common space between all countries of the Union which will allow she is to join and converge their university educational systems and thus facilitate the free mobility of students higher by its borders. According to this same unifying line and as a continuation of the education top, in 2000 the European Commission expressed the need to create a European research area, to consolidate and structure the policy of European research, development and advancement in scientific knowledge and technological progress of any country.One of the priority objectives of this unique area of research is increasing the attractiveness of the EU as a destination for the best researchers and avoid the well-known brain drain, which makes outstanding researchers from all fields of knowledge to choose to develop his research career more beyond its borders because of the precarious occupational conditions encountered in their different countries. If it meets this goal will contribute to foster interest in the research career, and encourages more young people to opt for a path that increasingly there are fewer professionals.In 2005 the European Commission drafted the so-called European Charter for researchers, a document containing the General principles and requirements that They must define the role, responsibilities, and how not, the rights and obligations of researchers such as entities or institutions which employ them or financed.