We are moving in their reasoning from particular to general, the assumption for approval. General rule induction states that the more facts, the more convincing argument. Deduction – a process of reasoning from general to specific, in which the output is usually constructed based on two premises, one of which is more general. For example, all people who suffer an explicit goal and keeping a stiff upper lip during emergencies, are great leaders. According to the testimony of numerous contemporaries, such as having Abraham Lincoln – One of the most prominent leaders in American history. Analogy – a way of reasoning is built on the comparison.

The analogy suggests that if the objects A and B are similar in several ways, then they should have the same properties. Need to be aware of some features of this type of reasoning: the direction of the comparison should address the most significant features of the two objects being compared, otherwise you can come to a totally absurd conclusion. Causal reasoning – reasoning with explanations of a phenomenon (very common phenomena, being in the relationship). Requirements for evidence and other sources when writing essay is extremely important, as the empirical data and other sources (particularly the quality of reading). All (actual) data correspond to a specific time and place, so before you use them, you must make sure that they correspond to the necessary research time and place. The relevant data specification in time and place – one of the ways that can prevent an excessive generalization, the result which may, for example, be an assumption that all countries in some important aspects of the same (if you think so, then it must be proved, and not to be unsubstantiated assertion). Always be avoided over-generalization, if we remember that in the essay, the data used are for illustrative purposes, and not the final act, that is, they confirm the arguments and reasoning and suggest that the author is able to use the data properly.