Sarmiento criticizes the 1853 Constitution because it says that it is a bad copy of the United States Constitution. Alberdi said and the difference between the United States Constitution and the Argentina, named the preamble, which establishes that penalizes those who are representatives of the people and at the end says for us and for our posterity, and Argentina Constitution says…For us, our posterity and to all the people that want to inhabit the Argentine soil. In the Constitution of United States Fund codes are common to all provinces. In 1859, and after the battle of Pavon, Buenos Aires and the Confederation is reunificarian and for this purpose was the reform of 1860. On November 8, 1852 a constituent General Congress is formed, members were 12 provinces and had 24 representatives, missing San Juan, who arrived later and representatives of Buenos Aires that were not submitted. Fair Jose de Urquiza decides that the 20 of November to begin the session with the absence of Buenos Aires.

Creates an editor of the Constitution Commission and meets in April of 1853, which established consecrate form Representativa, Republican and Federal. First part: declarations, rights and guarantees (were required to put into operation the representative and federal way), the constituents thought that foreigners would give technological elements. They give the freedom of conscience and worship, basic human dignity, and a way to attract foreigners, equality before the law, the abolition of slavery, due process of law, inviolability of home, property, correspondence and private papers, abolition of death for political reasons, free navigation of the rivers, ban the people govern directly (Art. 22). Second part: organizes the powers in a tripartite manner, Executive power: (unipersonal, only one person), the Vice President is the President of the Chamber of Senators and defines the voting in case of a tie, it’s substitute natural for the President to leave no acephaly.